Direct exposure | Indirect exposure | |||||
Event | Percent females (n = 205) | Percent males (n = 203) | Percent all (n = 408) | Percent females (n = 205) | Percent males (n = 203) | Percent all (n = 408) |
Traffic accident | 30.7 | 26.1 | 28.4 | 62.9 | 62.6 | 62.7 |
Other serious accident | 32.2 | 32 | 32.1 | 50.7 | 52.7 | 51.7 |
Physical assault | 50.2 | 45.8 | 48 | 35.1 | 38.9 | 37 |
Rape | 11.2 | 2.5 | 6.9*** | 29.3 | 22.2 | 25.7 |
Witnessed other people being injured or killed | 45.8 | 42 | 43.9 | 44.9 | 39.9 | 42.4 |
Being close to be injured or killed | 45.9 | 46.3 | 46.1 | 37.6 | 37.9 | 37.7 |
Threats of violence | 38.5 | 38.9 | 38.7 | 38.5 | 41.9 | 40.2 |
Near-drowning | 30.7 | 32.5 | 31.6 | 28.8 | 36.9 | 32.8 |
Suicide attempt | 20.5 | 14.8 | 17.6 | 23.4 | 25.6 | 24.5 |
Robbery/theft | 44.9 | 41.9 | 43.4 | 44.9 | 42.4 | 43.6 |
Pregnancy/abortion | 7.8 | 4.9 | 6.4 | 31.2 | 32 | 31.6 |
Serious illness | 67.8 | 64 | 65.9 | 57.6 | 53.2 | 55.4 |
Death of someone close | 78 | 72.9 | 75.5 | 54.1 | 51.7 | 52.9 |
Parents’ divorce | 29.8 | 23.6 | 26.7 | 28.8 | 35 | 31.9 |
Sexual abuse | 18.5 | 11.3 | 15 | 29.3 | 27.6 | 28.4 |
Physical abuse | 55.1 | 46.8 | 51 | 34.1 | 40.9 | 37.5 |
Severe childhood neglect | 30.7 | 20.7 | 25.7* | 39.5 | 41.9 | 40.7 |
Bullying | 49.8 | 56.2 | 52.9 | 46.8 | 46.3 | 46.6 |
Absence of a parent | 51.7 | 38.4 | 45.1** | 40.5 | 42.9 | 41.7 |
Other | 8.8 | 12.8 | 10.8 | 5.4 | 5.9 | 5.6 |